Albania and Kosova in Colour 1913
The Autochromes of the Albert Kahn Collection
Shqipėria dhe Kosova nė ngjyra 1913
Autokromat e koleksionit Alber Kan
Edited by Gerda Mulder & Richard van den Brink
ISBN 978-90-76905-25-9
Skanderbeg Books, Tirana 2008
94 pp.
Buy online at the Nederlands Fotomuseum
In 1895, French banker and philanthropist, Albert Kahn (1860-1940) bought a villa and four hectares of land on the Seine in Boulogne, southwest of Paris. Here on the property neighbouring that of Baron Edmond de Rothschild, he began work on his now-famous gardens (the French garden and rose garden, the English garden, the Japanese garden and village, the Vosges forest, the blue forest, etc.). It was here, in addition to his good friend, the French sculptor August Rodin (1840-1917), that he welcomed many noted figures of the age, among whom were the French poet and essayist Paul Valéry (1871-1945), the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the French sculptor Antoine Bourdelle (1861-1929), the German physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), King Peter I of Serbia (1844-1921), King Alexander of Serbia (1888-1934), Queen Elisabeth of Belgium (1876-1965), and the British statesmen Lord Robert Cecil (1864-1958) and Sir Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937). Yet, Albert Kahn was and remained a very private person. Although he was to become a major figure in the history of photography, there are very few photos of the fellow himself.
Albert Kahn decided to devote his talents to international peace by promoting dialogue between all strata of French and international society. To this end, he created a number of institutions to promote global understanding and co-operation. The first of these was the Around the World (Autour du Monde) Programme, 1898-1930, which awarded scholarships to future teachers to enable them to travel abroad and see the world. His National Committee of Social and Political Studies (Comité national détudes sociales et politiques), 1916-1932, sought to bring together specialists from various countries to debate and search for solutions to the many problems facing humanity at the time. Last but not least was the project, Archives of the Planet (Archives de la Plančte), an ambitious undertaking which sought to record human cultures around the world in black-and-white and colour photography and in film... To this end, he sent photographers and cinematographers to scour the surface of the globe occupied and fashioned by man, as it appears at the beginning of the twentieth century. Between 1909 and 1931, 72,000 autochromes and 170,000 metres of film footage were made by photographers and cinematographers in almost fifty countries. The Albert Kahn collection was and remains the most important assemblages of autochromes in the world.
The first mission which Professor Jean Brunhes (1869-1930) planned for the Archives of the Planet was to be to the Balkans. The exact itineraries of that mission are not entirely clear. We do know that Jean Brunhes and Auguste Léon were in Bosnia just before the outbreak of the first Balkan War in early October 1912, and that they photographed Banja Luka, Jajce, Mostar and Sarajevo. Their voyage through Kosova took place in May 1913, with autochromes being made in Prishtina, Gracanica, Lipjan and Prizren. From Kosova, the team carried on via Skopje to Thessalonica, where Léon took sixty-nine colour photos of the town. They then travelled to Bursa in Asia Minor. The mission to Albania itself took place in the autumn of that year. Coming from Montenegro, Brunhes and Léon arrived in the port of Durrės on or about 16 October 1913. This is, at any rate, the date of the first autochromes taken there. From Durrės, they proceeded over the Erzen river, under the protection of Essad Pasha Toptani (1864-1920) to Tirana where they spent two days. From Tirana, they returned to Durrės and sailed to Bar in Montenegro from where they continued their journey to Shkodra on 21 October 1913. Shkodra, which was the last Ottoman stronghold in the Balkans, had fallen to Montenegrin forces on 22 April 1913, and much of the town lay in ruins due to the fighting. The following day, 22 October 1913, the mission set off northwards to Rijeka Crnojevica and from there to Cetinje, the old capital of Montenegro.
The art of Auguste Léon is matchless in an age of upheaval. The spectacular autochromes of the Kahn collection - 97 early colour photographs of Albania and 94 of Kosova, of which a selection has been made and is being presented here for the first time - are unique in the history of Albanian and Balkan photography. They are the priceless jewels of Albert Kahns colourful dream, the archives of the planet.
Nė vitin 1895, bankieri dhe bamirėsi francez Alber Kan (Albert Kahn, 1860-1940) bleu njė vilė dhe katėr hektarė toke nė lumin Senė (Seine) nė Bulonj (Boulogne) nė jugperėndim tė Parisit. Fqinj kishte baronin Edmon dė Roēild (Edmond de Rothschild). Kani filloi punė me kopshtet e tij, tani tė njohura (kopshti francez i trėndafilėve, kopshti anglez, kopshti dhe fshati japonez, pylli vogez, pylli i kaltėr, etj.). Kėtu, pėrveē mikut tė tij tė ngushtė skulptorit Ogyst Rodin (Auguste Rodin, 1840-1917), ai mirėpriti shumė figura tė njohura tė kohės, ndėr tė cilėt ishin poeti dhe eseisti francez Pol Valeri (Paul Valéry, 1871-1945), poeti bengalez Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), skulptori francez Antuan Burdel (Antoine Bourdelle, 1861-1929), fizikanti gjerman Albert Ajnshtajn (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955), Mbreti Pjetėr I i Serbisė (1844-1921), Mbreti Aleksandėr i Serbisė (1888-1934), Mbretėresha Elisabeth e Belgjikės (1876-1965) dhe politikanėt britanikė Robert Sesil (Lord Robert Cecil, 1864-1958) dhe Ostin Ēejmbėrllėn (Sir Austin Chamberlain, 1863-1937). Mirėpo Alber Kan ishte dhe mbeti njė person privat. Mėgjithėse u bė figurė e njohur nė historinė e fotografisė botėrore, ēuditėrisht ka shumė pak foto tė Kanit vetė.
Alber Kan vendosi ti kushtohej paqes ndėrkombėtare. Pėr kėtė ai krijoi disa institucione pėr tė mbėshtetur mirėkuptimin dhe bashkėpunimin ndėrkombėtar. Institucioni i parė ishte programi Rreth Botės (Autour du Monde, 1898-1930), i cili u ofronte bursa mėsuesve tė ardhshėm nė mėnyrė qė ata tė mund tė udhėtonin jashtė pėr tė parė botėn. Komiteti i tij Kombėtar i Studimeve Shoqėrore dhe Politike (Comité national détudes sociales et politiques, 1916-1922), synoi tė mblidhte specialistė tė vendeve tė ndryshme pėr tė debatuar dhe pėr tė kėrkuar zgjidhje per probleme tė mprehta tė njerėzimit nė atė kohė. Kurse, projekti ambicioz Arkivat e Planetit (Les Archives de la Plančte) synonte tė dokumentonte nė fotografi bardhezi dhe me ngjyra, si dhe nė film, kulturat njerėzore kudo nė botė... Pėr kėtė ai dėrgoi fotografė dhe kameramanė nė mbarė sipėrfaqen e globit tė populluar dhe transformuar prej njeriut, siē dukej nė fillim tė shekullit tė njėzetė. Midis viteve 1909 dhe 1931, fotografėt dhe kameramenėt e tij bėnė 72.000 autokroma dhe 170.000 metra film nė gati pesėdhjetė vende tė botės. Koleksioni Alber Kan ishte dhe mbetet njė ndėr qendrat mė tė rėndėsishme tė autokromės, pra tė fotografisė sė hershme me ngjyrė, nė botė.
Misioni i parė i Arkivave tė Planetit i planifikuar nga profesori Zhan Bryn (Jean Brunhes, 1869-1930) ishte pėr nė Ballkan. Rrugėtimi i saktė i misionit nuk ėshtė plotėsisht i qartė, mirėpo dimė se Zhan Bryn dhe Ogyst Leon ndodheshin nė Bosnje menjėherė para shpėrthimit tė Luftės sė Parė Ballkanike nė fillim tė tetorit 1912 dhe fotografuan Banja Llukėn, Jajcėn, Mostarin dhe Sarajevėn. Udhėtimi i tyre nė Kosovė u krye nė maj tė vitit 1913 ku u bėnė autokroma nė Prishtinė, Graēanicė, Lipjan dhe Prizren. Prej Kosovės ekipi vazhdoi rrugėn nga Shkupi pėr nė Selanik, ku Leoni bėri gjashtėdhjetėnėntė fotografi me ngjyra tė qytetit, dhe prej Selanikut ata udhėtuan pėr nė Bursė nė Azinė e Vogėl. Misioni nė Shqipėri u zhvillua nė vjeshtė tė atij viti. Bryn dhe Leon erdhėn prej Malit tė Zi nė Durrės mė 16 tetor 1913 apo rreth kėsaj date. Kjo, tė paktėn, ėshtė data e autokromave tė para aty. Nga Durrėsi kaluan lumin Erzen, tė mbrojtur nga Esad Pashė Toptani (1864-1920) dhe arritėn nė Tiranė ku qėndruan dy ditė. Nga Tirana, u kthyen nė Durrės dhe sigurisht me njė anije vazhduan rrugėn pėr nė Tivar nė Malin e Zi pėr tė pėrfunduar nė Shkodėr mė 21 tetor 1913. Shkodra, fortesa e fundit e Osmanllinjve nė Ballkan, kishte rėnė nė duart e forcave malazeze mė 22 prill 1913 dhe gjatė luftimeve njė pjesė e madhe e qytetit tė vjetėr u shkatėrrua. Mė 22 tetor 1913, ekipi vazhdoi rrugėn drejt veriut pėr nė Rijekė dhe Cetinje, kryeqytetin e vjetėr tė Malit tė Zi.
Autokromat e mahnitshme tė koleksionit Kan - 97 fotografi tė hershme me ngjyra tė Shqipėrisė dhe 94 fotografi tė Kosovės nga tė cilat kemi bėrė njė pėrzgjedhje e cila paraqitet kėtu pėr herė tė parė - janė unikale nė historinė e fotografisė shqiptare dhe ballkanike. Ato shkėlqejnė si xhevahirė tė paēmueshėm nė ėndrrėn shumėngjyrėshe tė Alber Kanit, nė Arkivat e Planetit.
Buy online at the Nederlands Fotomuseum
Albert Kahn, bankieri francez qė koleksionoi imazhet e Shqipėrisė sė 1913-ės |
» Dėrguar mė: 22/06/2009 - 13:47 |
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Writing in Light
Early Photography of Albania and the Southwestern Balkans
Dritėshkronja
Fotografia e hershme nga Shqipėria dhe Ballkani
ISBN 978-9951-8735-1-2
ATV Media Company & Arbi Ltd, Prishtina 2007
311 pp.
PREFACE
Dritėshkronja is a curious term in Albanian.
It means "writing in light" and was invented in the nineteenth century
to serve as the Albanian word for photography. The term soon became obsolete and
was replaced by the international word fotografia. We have given
prominence to the old word here to illuminate something of early photography in
nineteenth and early twentieth-century Albania, that once wild and savage land
in southeastern Europe.
The history of photography in Albania and the
southwestern Balkans begins around the time of Josef Székely (1838-1901). This
young Viennese photographer was appointed by the Balkan Commission of the
Austrian Academy of Sciences to take part in an expedition to Albania in 1863
with scholar Johann Georg von Hahn (1811-1869). The fifty photographs that
resulted from the exploration of the Drin valley are among the earliest ever
taken in Albania, Kosova and Macedonia, and are being presented here for the
first time.
Josef Székely would have been surprised to discover
that the town of Shkodra or Scutari, from which they set off, already possessed
a noted local photographer in the person of Pietro Marubbi or Marubi
(1834-1903). We have alas no indication of whether the two men met during Székely's
brief visit. Pietro Marubbi was an Italian painter and photographer who, as a
supporter of Garibaldi, had emigrated from Piacenza, Italy, to Shkodra for
political reasons around the year 1850. Here, he founded a photo business, Foto
Marubi, with cameras he had brought with him. The oldest photos in the
collection date from 1858-1859, just before those of Székely. Some of them were
published in The London Illustrated News, the La Guerra d'Oriente
and L'Illustration. Marubi was assisted by the young Rrok Kodheli
(1862-1881) and his brother, Kel Kodheli (1870-1940), the latter of whom took
over the family business after Pietro's death and changed his name to Kel Marubi.
He furthered techniques with special effects and learned to retouch the
negatives. He also began photographing outside the studio with more advanced
cameras.
Closely related to the Marubis was the photographer and
painter, Kolė Idromeno (1860-1939), of Shkodra. In 1883, he opened a photo
studio with cameras imported from the Pathé Company in France and in 1912, he
became the first person in Albania to import moving picture equipment and to
show films. Indeed, in August of that year, he signed a contract with the Josef
Stauber Company in Austria to set up the country's first, rudimentary public
cinema.
The third generation of Marubi photographers in the
family was Kel's son, Gegė Marubi (1907 1984). He studied in Lyon in 1923-1927
at the first school of photography and cinema, founded by the Lumičre brothers,
and worked in Shkodra as a professional photographer from 1928 to 1940. Gegė
Marubi pioneered working with celluloid instead of glass plates.
The Marubi Photo Collection (Fototeka Marubi) in
Shkodra comprises over 150,000 photos, many of which are of great historical,
artistic and cultural significance. The collection captures and documents
northern Albanian history from the League of Prizren onwards. It contains
fascinating photographs of tribal leaders, highland uprisings, town life in
Shkodra and various public events. Two albums of the Marubi photos have been
published (Paris 1995 and Rome 2004). Attempts have been underway since 1994,
with UNESCO funding, to preserve the collection and make it available.
The other great name in Balkan photography and
cinematography is that of the Manakis brothers in Macedonia. Yannaki Manakis
(1878-1954) and his brother, Milton Manakis (1882-1964), were born in Avdela
near Grevena - now in northern Greece - and were of Aromanian (Vlach) origin.
From 1898 to 1904 they owned a photo shop in Janina (Ioannina), and in 1905 they
moved to Monastir (Manastir/Bitola) - now in the Republic of Macedonia - where
they opened a Studio for Art Photography. Yannaki and Milton Manakis took more
than 17,300 photographs in 120 localities. In 1905, they also made the first
moving pictures in the Balkans.
This album is, however, not concerned with native
Albanian and Balkan photography, but rather with foreign collections that have
remained unpublished or little known up to the present, and that throw much
light on Albania and the southwestern Balkans at the time. The first of these is
the said collection of Josef Székely, dating from 1863 and consisting of fifty
spectacular photos, including views of Shkodra, Prizren, Ohrid and Monastir.
By the end of the nineteenth century and in the early
decades of the twentieth, it was by no means a rarity for foreign scholars,
writers and adventurers travelling in the wilds of Albania to take cameras with
them and to record what they saw. Much of their material, not always photos of
high quality, served to illustrate their book publications on Albania.
Two of the most distinguished scholars in the field of Albanian studies, both
Austro-Hungarians, have left us photo collections which have escaped public
attention until recently. They are Baron Franz Nopcsa (1877-1933) who, with his
Albanian secretary and co-photographer Bajazid Elmaz Doda (ca. 1888-1933), lived
in Shkodra for a number of years at the beginning of the twentieth century and
travelled through those isolated mountain reaches as few others had done at the
time, and Maximilian Lambertz (1882-1963) who visited Albania as part of another
scholarly expedition organized by the Balkan Commission of the Austrian Academy
of Sciences. These photographs from the first two decades of the twentieth
century form the second section of this album.
Others travellers in the southern Balkans photographed
what they saw and experienced, but never conceived of the scholarly value their
photos would later have. Such was the case of the Dutch officers sent to Albania
in 1913-1914 to set up the gendarmerie of the newly created Albanian State. Each
was seconded to the Balkans not only with his normal military equipment, but
also - to our good fortune - with a camera. The men recorded what they saw and
experienced at a defining moment in Albanian history: the nation's late
independence after five hundred years of Ottoman rule, the arrival of a new
German sovereign, Prince Wilhelm zu Wied, to reign over his tiny Balkan kingdom,
and the country's descent into chaos precipitated by domestic strife, the Balkan
Wars and the outbreak of World War I. Their pictures were preserved by the
officers' descendants in Holland. Most of them have never been seen by the
general public before.
The author wishes to express his gratitude to the
institutions preserving the original photos and prints for their generous co-operation.
The Photo Archives of the Austrian National Library in Vienna (Bildarchiv, Österreichische
Nationalbibliothek, Wien) stores the Székely collection under the inventory
number VUES IV 41.055-41.104, the Lambertz collection under Pk 4948, Pk 4950 and
Pk 4951, and the photos taken by Bajazid Elmaz Doda under NB902060B to
NB902076B. The Nopcsa collection, for its part, is preserved in the Hungarian
Natural History Museum (Magyar Természettudomįnyi Mśzeum) in Budapest.
Most of the photo material from the Dutch Military Mission was discovered in
copies at the Netherlands Institute of Military History (Nederlands Instituut
voor Militaire Historie) in The Hague. Our thanks also go the many people
who have helped make this book possible, among them: Durim Bani (The Hague),
Jolien Berendsen-Prins of the Thomson Foundation (Groningen), Kastriot Dervishi
(Tirana), Okke Groot of the Netherlands Institute of Military History (The
Hague), Matthias Hofmann (Halle), Gerda Mulder of the Nederlands Fotomuseum
(Rotterdam), Uwe Schögl, deputy director of the Photo Archives of the Austrian
National Library (Vienna), Harrie Teunissen (Leiden) and Richard van den Brink
(Utrecht).
It remains for me to hope that the present album,
containing an astounding wealth of unknown photographic material about a region
which, at the time, was the least known corner of Europe - and has perhaps
remained so - will provide much insight and enjoyment.
Robert Elsie
The Hague, Holland
summer 2007
PARATHĖNIE
Dritėshkronja, kjo fjalė e bukur shqipe u pėrdor pėr
herė tė parė nė shekullin e nėntėmbėdhjetė. Me kalimin e kohės ajo u zėvendėsua
me fjalėn ndėrkombėtare fotografia. Kėtu po e ringjallim njė herė pėr tė
krijuar njė lidhje midis fotografisė sė hershme dhe Shqipėrisė sė
shekullit tė nėntėmbėdhjetė dhe tė fillimit tė shekullit tė njėzetė.
Historia e fotografisė nė Shqipėri dhe nė jugperėndim
tė Ballkanit filloi rreth kohės sė Jozef Sekelit (1838-1901). Komisioni pėr
Ballkanin i Akademisė sė Shkencave tė Austrisė e caktoi fotografin e ri
vjenez qė tė merrte pjesė nė njė udhėtim nė Shqipėri nė vitin 1863, njė
ekspeditė e drejtuar nga albanologu Johan Georg fon Han (1811-1869). Pesėdhjetė
fotografitė tė cilat rezultuan nga udhėtimi nėpėr viset e Drinit dhe tė
Vardarit janė ndėr mė tė hershmet nė Shqipėri, nė Kosovė dhe nė
Maqedoni.
Jozef Sekeli do tė ishte i habitur, po tė kishte ditur
se nė qytetin e Shkodrės, nga janė nisur, ishte njė fotograf vendas, me
emrin Pietro Marubbi, shqip Pjetėr Marubi (1834-1903). Pėr fat tė keq nuk dimė
nėse tė dy fotografėt janė takuar gjatė qėndrimit tė Sekelit nė Shkodėr.
Marubi, njė piktor dhe fotograf italian, si pėrkrahės e Garibaldit, u detyrua
tė ikte nga Piaēenca tė Italisė pėr arsye politike dhe gjeti strehim nė
Shkodėr rreth vitit 1850. Kėtu themeloi dyqanin Foto Marubi me disa aparate
fotografike qė i kishte sjellė me vete. Fotografitė mė tė vjetra tė
koleksionit janė nga vitet 1858-1859, pak kohė para Sekelit. Disa foto tė
Marubit u botuan nė revistat "The London Illustrated News,"
"La Guerra d'Oriente" dhe "L'Illustration."
Marubi kishte si ndihmės djaloshin Rrok Kodheli (1862-1881) dhe vėllanė e tij,
Kel Kodheli (1870-1940). Mė vonė, pas vdekjes sė Pjetrit, Kel Kodheli e
trashegoi firmėn familjare dhe mori emrin Kel Marubi. Keli mėsoi tė pėrdorte
efekte tė posaēme dhe tė pėrpunonte negativat. Gjithashtu ai filloi tė
fotografonte jashtė studios me aparate mė moderne.
Lidhur ngushtė me familjen Marubi ishte fotografi dhe
piktori Kolė Idromeno (1860-1939) i Shkodrės. Nė vitin 1883, Idromeno hapi njė
fotostudio me aparate fotografike tė marra nga firma Pathé nė Francė, dhe nė
vitin 1912, importoi pėr herė tė parė nė Shqipėri aparate filmike dhe
shfaqi filma. Nė gusht tė atij viti, firmosi njė kontratė me firmėn Josef
Strauber nė Austri pėr tė krijuar atė qė mund tė quhet kinemaja e parė nė
Shqipėri.
Brezi i tretė i fotografėve Marubi ishte djali i Kelit,
Gegė Marubi (1907-1984). Ai studioi nė Lion tė Francės nė 1923-1927 nė
shkollėn e parė tė fotografisė dhe tė kinemasė tė themeluar nga vėllezėrit
Lymier, dhe punoi nė Shkodėr si fotograf nga viti 1928-1940. Ishte i pari nė
familje qė pėrdori celuloid nė vend tė pllakave prej xhami.
Fototeka Marubi pėrfshin dhe dokumenton historinė e
Shqipėrisė sė Veriut qė prej Lidhjes sė Prizrenit e mė tej. Pėrfshin
fotografi tė mahnitshme tė udhėheqėsve tė fiseve tė veriut, tė
kryengritjeve tė malėsorėve, tė jetės qytetare nė Shkodėr dhe tė
ngjarjeve tė ndryshme publike. Vetėm pak fotografi tė Marubit janė botuar
deri tani (Paris 1995 dhe Romė 2004). Qė prej vitit 1994, me mbėshtetjen e
UNESCO-s, bėhen pėrpjekje pėr ruajtjen e koleksionit dhe pėr publikimin e
tij.
Koleksioni tjetėr i njohur i fotografisė dhe tė
kinematografisė ballkanike ėshte ai i vėllezėrve Manakis nė Maqedoni.
Janaki Manakis (1878-1954) dhe vėllai Milton Manakis (1882-1964) lindėn nė
fshatin Avdela afėr Grevenės, tani nė veri tė Greqisė, dhe ishin me
prejardhje vllahe (aromune). Nga 1898-1904 kishin njė dyqan fotografik nė
Janinė dhe nė vitin 1905 u vendosėn nė Manastir, tani nė Republikėn e
Maqedonisė, ku hapėn Studion pėr Artin Fotografik. Janaki dhe Milton Manakis
bėnė mė shumė se 17.300 fotografi nė 120 vende tė ndryshme. Nė vitin 1905
realizuan edhe filmin e parė nė Ballkan.
Mirėpo, ky album nuk i kushtohet fotografisė shqiptare
vendase por koleksioneve tė huaja tė cilat kanė mbetur tė pabotuara apo pak
tė njohura deri tani dhe tė cilat hedhin dritė mbi Shqipėrinė dhe Ballkanin
jugperėndimor tė kohės. Koleksioni mė i hershėm i huaj ėshtė pikėrisht
ai i Jozef Sekelit, prej vitit 1863, i cili pėrbėhet prej pesėdhjetė
fotografive tė mahnitshme, duke pėrfshirė pamje tė Shkodrės, tė Prizrenit,
tė Ohrit dhe tė Manastirit.
Nė fund tė shekullit tė nėntėmbėdhjetė dhe nė
fillim tė shekullit tė njėzetė, nuk ishte mė dukuri e rrallė pėr shkencėtarė,
shkrimtarė dhe aventurierė nė malet e egra tė Shqipėrisė qė ata tė
merrnin me vetė njė aparat fotografik. Disa prej fotografive tė tyre u botuan
nėpėr librat dhe gazetat e kohės.
Dy nga shkencėtarėt mė tė spikatur nė fushėn e
albanologjisė sė kohės na lanė koleksione tė fotografive tė panjohura deri
para pak kohe. I pari ėshtė baroni hungarez Franc Nopēa (1877-1933) i cili,
bashkė me sekretarin e bashkėfotografin e tij shqiptar Bajazid Elmaz Doda (rreth
1888-1933), jetoi nė Shkodėr pėr disa vjet nė fillim tė shekullit tė njėzetė
dhe udhėtoi shumė nė Malėsinė e Madhe, gjė e rrallė pėr njė tė huaj nė
atė kohė. I dyti ėshtė austriaku Maksimilian Lamberc (1882-1963), i cili
vizitoi Shqipėrinė gjatė Luftės sė Parė Botėrore nė kuadrin e njė
ekspedite shkencore tė organizuar edhe kjo nga Komisioni pėr Ballkanin i
Akademisė sė Shkencave tė Austrisė. Fotografitė e kėtyre albanologėve tė
shquar ndodhen nė pjesėn e dytė tė kėtij vėllimi.
Udhėtarė tė tjerė nė jug tė Ballkanit bėnė
fotografi, por pa menduar qė do tė vinte njė ditė kur fotografitė e tyre do
tė kishin njė vlerė tė jashtėzakonshme historike kulturore. I tillė ishte
rasti i oficerėve holandezė tė dėrguar nė Shqipėri nė vitet 1913-1914 pėr
tė themeluar xhandarmėrinė e parė tė Shtetit tė sapokrijuar shqiptar.
Atyre iu dhanė jo vetėm pajisje tė zakonshme ushtarake, por - pėr fatin tonė
tė mirė - edhe nga njė aparat fotografik. Ata fotografuan gjėrat qė i panė
dhe i pėrjetuan nė njė kohė pėrcaktuese tė historisė shqiptare: pavarėsia
e vonuar e kombit pas pesė shekujve tė sundimit osman, ardhja e njė mbreti tė
ri gjerman, Prince Vilhelm cu Vid, pėr qeverisjen e vendit tė vogėl ballkanik,
dhe rėnia e vendit nė kaos tė shkaktuar nga trazirat e brendshme dhe nga Luftėrat
Ballkanike nė prag tė Luftės sė Parė Botėrore. Shumė fotografi tė oficerėve
holandezė janė ruajtur deri sot dhe po paraqiten nė kėtė botim pėr herė tė
parė.
Autori i kėtij vėllimi dėshiron tu shprehė mirėnjohjen
e tij institucioneve qė ruajnė fotografitė e mirėfillta dhe kopjet pėr
bashkėpunimin e tyre. Arkivi Fotografik i Bibliotekės Ndėrkombėtare tė
Austrisė nė Vjenė (Bildarchiv, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Wien)
ruan koleksionin e Sekelit me numrin VUES IV 41.055-41.104, koleksionin e
Lambercit me numrat Pk 4948, Pk 4950 dhe Pk 4951, dhe fotot e Bajazid Elmaz Dodės
me numrat NB902060B deri NB902076B. Koleksioni i Nopēės, nga ana e tij, ruhet
nė Muzeumin e Historisė Natyrore Kombėtare tė Hungarisė (Magyar Természettudomįnyi
Mśzeum) nė Budapesht. Shumica e materialit fotografik tė oficerėve
holandezė u zbulua nė Institutin Holandez tė Historisė Ushtarake (Nederlands
Instituut voor Militaire Historie) nė Hagė. Shpreh mirėnjohjen time edhe
ndaj personave tė mėposhtėm pėr ndihmėn e tyre: Durim Bani nė Hagė,
Jolien Berendsen-Prins, kryetarja e Fondacionit Thomson nė Groningen, Kastriot
Dervishi nė Tiranė, Okke Groot, arkivisti i Institutit Holandez i Historisė
Ushtarake nė Hagė, Matthias Hofmann nė Halle tė Gjermanisė, Gerda Mulder e
Muzeumit Fotografik tė Holandės (Nederlands Fotomuseum) nė Rotterdam,
Harrie Teunissen nė Leiden, dhe Richard van den Brink nė Utrecht.
Robert Elsie
Hagė, Holandė
verė 2007